Borewell Rules, Regulations, Permission and guidelines in Maharashtra

If you are planning to drill a borewell in Maharashtra, it is important to understand the rules and regulations governing the drilling process. These regulations are in place to ensure the sustainable use of groundwater resources, prevent depletion, and safeguard the environment. Here, we provide you with an overview of the key rules and regulations that apply to borewell drilling in Maharashtra.

1. Maharashtra Groundwater (Development and Management) Act, 2009
The Maharashtra Groundwater (Development and Management) Act, 2009 is the primary legislation governing groundwater extraction in the state. Under this act, individuals or entities must obtain a license or permit from the Maharashtra Groundwater Survey and Development Agency (MGSDA) to drill borewells for various purposes. The license specifies conditions and limits for groundwater extraction, including the maximum permissible depth and the quantity of water that can be extracted.
2. Permission and NOC from Local Authorities
Before drilling a borewell, it is necessary to obtain permission and a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the local authorities. This may include the local Municipal Corporation, Village Panchayat, or the Maharashtra Groundwater Survey and Development Agency (MGSDA). The application process may require submitting necessary documents, paying applicable fees, and adhering to the guidelines provided by the respective authorities.
3. Minimum Distance from Pollution Sources
To ensure the quality and safety of groundwater, borewells should be located at a minimum distance from potential sources of contamination. The regulations specify the minimum distances between borewells and sources such as septic tanks, agricultural fields using chemical fertilizers or pesticides, and industrial areas. These distances aim to prevent the entry of pollutants into the groundwater and protect its quality.
4. Construction Standards
Borewells in Maharashtra must adhere to specific construction standards to ensure their integrity and safety. The guidelines specify the type and size of casing and screen materials to be used during construction. These materials should be corrosion-resistant and approved for groundwater applications. Additionally, a sanitary seal or cap must be installed to prevent the entry of surface water, insects, and contaminants into the borewell.
5. Water Extraction and Conservation
Water extraction from borewells must be done in accordance with the permitted limits and regulations set by the authorities. Overexploitation of groundwater can lead to its depletion and adverse environmental impacts. Maharashtra encourages water conservation practices such as rainwater harvesting, efficient irrigation techniques, and the use of recycled or treated water wherever possible.
6. Reporting and Monitoring
Borewell owners are required to report the extraction and usage of groundwater to the Maharashtra Groundwater Survey and Development Agency (MGSDA) or the respective local authority. Regular monitoring and reporting of groundwater levels and usage help in effective management and planning for sustainable water resources.
7. Penalties for Non-compliance

• Non-compliance with the rules and regulations related to borewell drilling in Maharashtra can attract penalties, including fines, suspension of drilling licenses, or legal actions. It is essential to strictly adhere to the guidelines and maintain compliance with the stipulated regulations to avoid any legal consequences.
• Drilling borewells in Maharashtra requires compliance with specific rules and regulations to ensure the sustainable use of groundwater resources and protect the environment. By understanding and following these guidelines, you can contribute to responsible groundwater management and help secure a better future for all.
• Please note that the above information is provided as a general overview and may be subject to change or additional requirements based on the latest regulations. For the most up-to-date and detailed guidelines, it is recommended to consult with the Maharashtra Groundwater Survey and Development Agency (MGSDA) or other relevant authorities.

Applying In-Person:
To register tube wells or borewells, please follow the procedure below:
1. Visit the Municipal Corporation/Village Panchayat office of your area. You can find the address and contact details of the head office by visiting the following links:
● Central Ground Water Board Contact Link
● Maharastra Water Supply and Sewage Board Link
● Municipal Corporation Head Office address Link
● Village Panchayat Address Link.
2. Once at the office, obtain the application form for the registration of tube wells or borewells from the relevant department.
3. Fill out the application form with all the essential information and details, and make sure to sign it. The form should be attested with the applicant’s signature.
4. Attach all the required documents listed in the “Required Documents” section of this page.
5. Submit the completed application form along with the attached documents to the relevant authority. Pay the required fees for the application process as directed by the officials. Collect the acknowledgment slip for the paid fee and keep it safe for future reference.
6. The application and attached documents will be sent for verification to check for any discrepancies.
7. After completing all the necessary processes, the concerned officials will approve the application and proceed with the registration process. Please note that the registration process may take up to 30 days.
8. Once the registration document is ready to be collected, the office will contact you at the provided address. You can collect it in person or through any applicable means as instructed by the office.

Applying Online:
To register tube wells or boreholes, you can also apply online through the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) website. Follow the steps below:
1. Visit the CGWA website and click on the “Online Application for NOC” link on the homepage.
2. Click on “New User Registration” and fill in the required details on the registration form.
3. During the registration process, an OTP (Time Password) will be sent to your mobile for verification. Enter the OTP to verify your mobile number.
4. Complete the rest of the form and click on “Proceed” to finish the registration process.
5. Go back to the homepage and click on “Applicant Login”. Enter your username and password, and click on “Login”.
6. After logging in, click on “Apply” and select the appropriate option for “New Application form for Industrial/Infrastructure/Mining application”.
7. Fill out all the sections of the form and click on “Save as Draft” for each section.
8. Upload the required documents in their respective tabs. Note that the scanned copy of the application with your signature and seal should be attached to the “Application with Signature and Seal” section after completing all the information and before the final submission.
9. Click on the “Submit” button on the “Final Submit” form. An application number will be generated after successful submission.
10. The application will be automatically forwarded to the respective offices, so there is no need to send a hard copy of the application.
11. To track the status of your application, click on the “Track your Application” link on the homepage. Select “View” in the Status Column for the required application number to view the status of the submitted application.

Required Documents:
1. Completed Application form.
2. Verification report.
3. Sketch map of the proposed area signed by the Revenue Inspector.
4. No objection certificate from neighboring residents (if necessary).
5. Patta or sales deed of the land.
6. Payment receipt.
Please make sure to have all the required documents ready when submitting your application.